And the way that the paintbrush tool affects your mask will depend on what color you have selected for the brush. And you can also use the paintbrush tool to work up your mask. So once you have a mask layer here, if you wanna continue editing it, you just need to click on the thumbnail for the mask, and you can then keep on hammering away at adding in definition to your mask. What has happened is Affinity Designer has automatically created a layer mask for you, and this layer mask is comprised of pixel based brush strokes. And you're not actually affecting the rectangle shape here. Now creating a mask over the top of our new rectangle is as easy as just grabbing the eraser and then just erasing over the top. And this time what we're gonna do is head up here and switch to the Pixel Persona. Pixel based masking works just like these two masks that we have here, but instead of using a vector based shape to create your mask, use a pixel based shape. The third method that we're going to look at is pixel based masking. We have clipping in this example, and masking- In these two examples. So that gives us the same effect, that's just two different ways of going about creating that effect. And instead of nesting it underneath the rectangle, we're going to nest it right inside the layer with the drop zone, this little rectangle here, just to the right of the thumbnail of the layer that you are trying to mask. So we'll create another square and another circle, and this time instead of using the right click, we're going to grab this layer. Now, as with clipping, there is more than one way to set up vector masking. And unlike with clipping, where both shapes remain visible with one just being clicked, with masking only one shape is visible and the portion of it that is visible is determined by the shape that you have used to create your vector mask. And now you can see that it's the circle that is controlling how much of the rectangle is visible. So here is our two shapes that we've just drawn out, and this time we're gonna right click the top shape and we're gonna choose mask to below. Vector-based masking, on the other hand, is a little bit different, so we'll draw out another rectangle, and we'll also draw out another circle. So that is how you do vector based clipping. So, it's still being clipped by the rectangle. So if I just delete the shape that we created, and this time I'll just draw the shape out normally without having that button activated, but now what I can do is just drag this down and nest it underneath the rectangle, and I get the same effect. And because you can control this in the layers palette, you don't have to use this button if you want to do clipping. The shape that's above will clip the shape that's nested below. And this is what happens in Affinity Designer anytime you nest one shape inside another. And that's because the rectangle is clipping the circle and in our layers palette, you'll see that the circle has been nested underneath the square. So if I press this button, and then I pick another shape, and then I draw inside, you can see that part of the shape is not visible, the area that's outside our original rectangle shape. The easiest one you saw in an earlier video and that is to use this button up here, insert inside the selection. And now what I wanna do is use this shape to perform some clipping, and there are a couple of ways that you can go about this. So grab ourselves a rectangle and draw it out. Let's start with an example of vector based clipping, and then we'll do an example of vector based masking, and we'll put those side by side so you can see the difference between the two. If that seems confusing at first, don't worry because it's going to make sense once you go through some examples. In each case you can create either a vector or a pixel based mask and you can create either vector or pixel based clipping. In Affinity Designer, there are two types of masking and two types of clipping. And with both masking and clipping, what you're doing is taking one shape and using it to hide a portion of another shape. In this lesson you're gonna learn about using masking and clipping in Affinity Designer. In other words, white color in a layer mask means 100% visible and Black color in a layer mask means 100% transparent.Hi and welcome back to Affinity Designer Quick Start. What Layer Masks Do A layer mask allows us to control a layer’s level of transparency and we are masking based on color which means: black color conceals, white color reveals. They open doors to creative projects and possibilities by working non destructively. Layer masks offer great control over transparency to hide portions of a layer and reveal layers below. Layer Masks You can add a mask to a layer and use the mask to hide portions of the layer and reveal the layers below. Affinity Designer for iPad - How to Use Layer Masks
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